Simultaneous determination of antidementia drugs in human plasma for therapeutic drug monitoring

Ther Drug Monit. 2011 Apr;33(2):227-38. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0b013e31821126cf.

Abstract

Background: A simple liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of antidementia drugs, including donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine and its major metabolite, NAP 226-90, and memantine.

Methods: A solid phase extraction procedure with a mixed-mode sorbent was used to isolate the drugs from 0.5 mL human plasma. Reverse phase chromatographic separation of the compounds was obtained with a gradient elution of an ammonium acetate buffer at pH 9.3 and acetonitrile and the analytes were detected by mass spectrometry in the single ion monitoring mode.

Results: The method was validated according to the recommendations of the Food and Drug Administration, including assessment of trueness (-8.0% to +10.7%), imprecision (repeatability: 1.1-4.9%, intermediate imprecision: 2.1-8.5%), selectivity and matrix effects variability (less than 6%) as well as short- and long-term stability in plasma. The calibration ranges were from 1 ng/mL to 300 ng/mL (rivastigmine and memantine) and 2 ng/mL to 300 ng/mL (donepezil, galantamine, and NAP 226-90).

Conclusions: The method was successfully applied to patients' samples and might contribute to evaluate whether a therapeutic drug monitoring-guided dose adjustment of antidementia drugs could contribute to minimize the risk of adverse reactions and to increase the probability of efficient therapeutic response.

MeSH terms

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / blood*
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Chromatography, Liquid
  • Dementia / drug therapy*
  • Drug Monitoring / methods*
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • N-Methylaspartate / metabolism
  • Psychotropic Drugs / metabolism
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Solid Phase Extraction

Substances

  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Psychotropic Drugs
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • N-Methylaspartate