Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with docetaxel (DOC) for T2 laryngeal carcinoma.
Method: Twelve patients with T2 laryngeal cancer received concurrent chemoradiotherapy (60-70Gy) with weekly DOC (10 mg/m2) (CCRT group). The clinical files of the patients were retrospectively reviewed and survival rates and laryngeal preservation rates were analyzed compared with the group treated with conventional radiation therapy alone (RT group).
Results: Complete response was observed in 11 of 12 patients (91.7%) in the CCRT group. Overall 5-year survival rates by Kaplan-Meier's method were 90% for the CCRT group and 78% for the RT group. The disease free survival with anterior commisure involvement was 90% in CCRT group and 53% in RT group, respectively. Toxicity over grade III was noticed in 3 patients.
Conclusion: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with DOC is a feasible and effective treatment modality for organ preservation in T2 laryngeal cancer in the outpatient setting. Efficacy and safety of this treatment modality in an outpatient setting were discussed.