An observed relationship between vestibular function and auditory thresholds in aircraft-maintenance workers

J Occup Environ Med. 2011 Feb;53(2):146-52. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318204fa7f.

Abstract

Objective: We sought to examine the vestibular function and whether an association exists between vestibular function and hearing thresholds in a group of military aircraft-maintenance workers with exposures to high levels of noise and organic solvents, relative to two different comparison groups.

Methods: Vestibular function (using functional reach) and hearing (with pure-tone audiometry) were assessed in 601 exposed personnel, compared with two unexposed groups (500 technical trade and 391 nontrade).

Results: Linear regression model showed that functional reach was slightly better for the comparison groups than the exposed group, with only one group being statistically significant, and there was a significant association between vestibular function and auditory thresholds at 500 and 1000 Hz.

Conclusion: This study has demonstrated a relationship between low-frequency hearing loss, vestibular dysfunction, anxiety, and depression in an occupational population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aircraft*
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / epidemiology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Auditory Threshold / physiology*
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Hearing Loss / epidemiology
  • Hearing Loss / psychology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel*
  • Noise, Occupational / adverse effects*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases / psychology
  • Occupational Exposure* / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Solvents / adverse effects
  • Vestibule, Labyrinth / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Solvents