The first C-glycosidic analogue of a novel galactosyltransferase inhibitor

Org Biomol Chem. 2011 Mar 21;9(6):1855-63. doi: 10.1039/c0ob00630k. Epub 2011 Jan 26.

Abstract

Structural analogues and mimics of the natural sugar-nucleotide UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal) are sought after as chemical tools for glycobiology and drug discovery. We have recently developed a novel class of galactosyltransferase (GalT) inhibitors derived from UDP-Gal, bearing an additional substituent at the 5-position of the uracil base. Herein we report the first C-glycosidic derivative of this new class of GalT inhibitors. We describe a practical convergent synthesis of the new UDP-C-Gal derivative, including a systematic study into the use of radical chemistry for the preparation of galactosyl ethylphosphonate, a key synthetic intermediate. The new inhibitor showed activity against a bacterial UDP-Gal 4'-epimerase at micromolar concentrations. This is the first example of a base-modified UDP-sugar as an inhibitor of a UDP-sugar-dependent enzyme which is not a glycosyltransferase, and these results may therefore have implications for the design of inhibitors of these enzymes in the future.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocatalysis
  • Galactosyltransferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Streptococcus thermophilus / enzymology*
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / analogs & derivatives*
  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose / chemistry

Substances

  • Uridine Diphosphate Galactose
  • Galactosyltransferases