2,2-Difunctionalization of alkenes via Pd(II)-catalyzed aza-Wacker reactions

Org Lett. 2011 Feb 18;13(4):728-31. doi: 10.1021/ol102956x. Epub 2011 Jan 18.

Abstract

N-Ts and N-Boc derivatives of 1,2-diamines and 1,2-amino alcohols are shown to undergo efficient Pd(II)-catalyzed aza-Wacker reactions with a large range of electron-deficient alkenes. The resulting enamine intermediate generally undergoes cyclization with the second heteroatom to form 1,3-heterocycles. The sequence facilitates the rapid synthesis of saturated oxazolidines, imidazolidines, and their derivatives. Use of N-L-valinol derivatives results in highly diastereoselective reactions, where the net stereochemical outcome diverges between N-Ts and N-Boc.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Imidazolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Imidazolidines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxazoles / chemistry
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Imidazolidines
  • Oxazoles
  • oxazolidine
  • Palladium