Experimental realization of a three-dimensional topological insulator phase in ternary chalcogenide TlBiSe₂

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Oct 1;105(14):146801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.146801. Epub 2010 Sep 28.

Abstract

We report the first observation of a topological surface state on the (111) surface of the ternary chalcogenide TlBiSe₂ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. By tuning the synchrotron radiation energy we reveal that it features an almost ideal Dirac cone with the Dirac point well isolated from bulk continuum states. This suggests that TlBiSe₂ is a promising material for realizing quantum topological transport.