Standardized Mississippi Protocol treatment of 190 patients with HELLP syndrome: slowing disease progression and preventing new major maternal morbidity

Hypertens Pregnancy. 2012;31(1):79-90. doi: 10.3109/10641955.2010.525277. Epub 2011 Jan 10.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Mississippi Protocol (MP) to treat HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndrome.

Methods: Uniform early initiation of MP (corticosteroids, magnesium sulfate, systolic blood pressure control) was studied prospectively in patients admitted with severe preeclampsia/class 1 or class 2 HELLP syndrome.

Results: One hundred and ninety patients between 2000 and 2007 received MP without suffering maternal death, stroke, or liver rupture. Only 39 of 163 patients (24%) not class 1 when MP began progressed to class 1 disease; only 18.2% of class 1 and 2.4% of class 2 subsequently developed major maternal morbidity.

Conclusion: Early initiation of MP inhibits HELLP syndrome disease progression and severity.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers / statistics & numerical data
  • Adult
  • Clinical Protocols
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • HELLP Syndrome / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Prospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult