Abstract
Complications from percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) and kyphoplasty are rare and are most commonly related to cement leakage. Pseudoaneurysm of the segmental arteries has not been reported as a complication of PV in the literature. In this article, the authors describe 2 patients who presented with a lumbar pseudoaneurysm after undergoing PV at other institutions. The authors also review the optimal technique to avoid such vascular complications.
MeSH terms
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Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Aneurysm, False / diagnostic imaging*
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Aneurysm, False / therapy
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Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging*
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Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy
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Aortic Dissection / diagnostic imaging*
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Aortic Dissection / therapy
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Aortography*
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Bone Cements
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Embolization, Therapeutic
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Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / diagnostic imaging
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Female
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Fractures, Compression / diagnostic imaging
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Fractures, Compression / surgery*
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Humans
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Lumbar Vertebrae / blood supply*
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Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
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Lumbar Vertebrae / injuries*
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Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery
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Polymethyl Methacrylate
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Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
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Postoperative Complications / therapy
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Postoperative Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging*
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Postoperative Hemorrhage / therapy
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Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
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Spinal Fractures / surgery*
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Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
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Thoracic Vertebrae / injuries*
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Thoracic Vertebrae / surgery
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
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Vertebroplasty / adverse effects*
Substances
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Bone Cements
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Polymethyl Methacrylate