Lumbar artery pseudoaneurysm after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a unique vascular complication

J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Feb;14(2):296-9. doi: 10.3171/2010.10.SPINE1082. Epub 2011 Jan 7.

Abstract

Complications from percutaneous vertebroplasty (PV) and kyphoplasty are rare and are most commonly related to cement leakage. Pseudoaneurysm of the segmental arteries has not been reported as a complication of PV in the literature. In this article, the authors describe 2 patients who presented with a lumbar pseudoaneurysm after undergoing PV at other institutions. The authors also review the optimal technique to avoid such vascular complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aneurysm, False / therapy
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / therapy
  • Aortic Dissection / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Dissection / therapy
  • Aortography*
  • Bone Cements
  • Embolization, Therapeutic
  • Extravasation of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Materials / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Fractures, Compression / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Compression / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / blood supply*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / surgery
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • Vertebroplasty / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Bone Cements
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate