Proximal humeral fractures: current concepts in classification, treatment and outcomes

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Jan;93(1):1-11. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B1.25702.

Abstract

Most proximal humeral fractures are stable injuries of the ageing population, and can be successfully treated non-operatively. The management of the smaller number of more complex displaced fractures is more controversial and new fixation techniques have greatly increased the range of fractures that may benefit from surgery. This article explores current concepts in the classification and clinical aspects of these injuries, reviewing the indications, innovations and outcomes for the most common methods of treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement / methods
  • Decision Making
  • Fracture Fixation / adverse effects
  • Fracture Fixation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Humeral Head / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Shoulder Fractures / classification
  • Shoulder Fractures / complications
  • Shoulder Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Fractures / surgery*