Characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and qnr plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in German isolates of Enterobacter species

Microb Drug Resist. 2011 Mar;17(1):99-103. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2010.0114. Epub 2010 Dec 29.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize the antimicrobial resistance patterns of 100 clinical isolates of Enterobacter spp. with special regard to the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance by qnr-determinants. The rate of ESBL- and qnr-positive isolates was 7% and 14%, respectively. Thirteen isolates harbored a qnrA1, and a further isolate harbored a qnrB4 gene. Moreover, qnr-determinants were significantly associated with ESBL-expression. No carbapeneme or tigecycline resistance was detected in the collective tested. To conclude, these data confirm the increase of multiple antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in Enterobacter spp.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enterobacter / drug effects*
  • Enterobacter / genetics
  • Enterobacter / isolation & purification
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / drug therapy
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / microbiology
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmids
  • Quinolones / pharmacology*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Quinolones
  • beta-Lactamases