Acute hepatitis due to hepatitis E virus genotype 1 as an imported infectious disease in Japan

Intern Med. 2010;49(23):2613-6. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.4221. Epub 2010 Dec 1.

Abstract

An 18-year-old Nepalese man was admitted due to general malaise and anorexia a month after coming to Japan. Laboratory tests showed elevation of transaminase and positivity for IgM anti-HEV antibody. Serum HEV RNA was detected by RT-PCR amplifications. An HEV genome phylogenetic tree, constructed using an 821-nucleotide sequence in the open reading frame 1, indicated that the genotype was 1. HEV genotype 1 is epidemic in South Asia, Africa and South America, and the incidence of acute hepatitis due to HEV genotype 1 is low in Japan. Thereafter, attention should be paid to HEV genotype 1 infection as an imported infectious disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / epidemiology*
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / genetics
  • Communicable Diseases, Emerging / virology*
  • Genotype
  • Hepatitis E / diagnosis*
  • Hepatitis E / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis E / virology
  • Hepatitis E virus / classification
  • Hepatitis E virus / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Japan / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Phylogeny