Further researches upon the inhibiting action of lycorine on ascorbic acid biosynthesis

Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1990 Oct;66(10):953-60.

Abstract

Lycorine, an alkaloid extracted from Amarillidaceae, strongly inhibits the "in vivo" conversion of galactono-gamma-lactone to ascorbic acid. Lycorine seems to act as a non-competitive inhibitor on galactono-gamma-lactone oxidase, because the alkaloid rapidly forms a stable bound with the enzyme. In fact, a short incubation period with 50 microM lycorine gets a high inhibitory effect that persists when the alkaloid is removed from the incubation medium. Considering that lycorine induces scurvy-like symptoms in ascorbic acid-synthesising animals, it is reasonable to suppose that in both plants and animals lycorine inhibits the last step in the biosynthetic pathway leading from sugar to ascorbate.

MeSH terms

  • Allium / metabolism
  • Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids*
  • Ascorbic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Depression, Chemical
  • Fabaceae / metabolism
  • Phenanthridines / pharmacology*
  • Plant Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Plants, Medicinal
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
  • Phenanthridines
  • Plant Proteins
  • Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases
  • L-galactonolactone oxidase
  • lycorine
  • Ascorbic Acid