Advances in pemphigus research, signaling, and acantholysis

G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 2010 Oct;145(5):675-87.

Abstract

Pemphigus is a family of human autoimmune blistering diseases in which pathogenic autoantibodies induce blistering in skin and mucosa. The mechanisms by which pemphigus autoantibodies induce disease in the skin is under active investigation. A large number of cellular events induced in the target keratinocytes by pemphigus IgG have been described and suggest that pemphigus IgG binding to desmogleins trigger a complicated cascade of intracellular signaling and regulatory events. Targeting these intracellular events may prove useful therapeutically.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acantholysis* / immunology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Cell Adhesion
  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins / physiology
  • Humans
  • Pemphigus* / complications
  • Pemphigus* / immunology
  • Signal Transduction
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / physiology

Substances

  • HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases