Brucellosis in northern Australia

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Oct;83(4):876-8. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0237.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to define the clinical presentation of brucellosis in northern Australia and to assess the long-term impact of brucellosis on individual lives. A retrospective review was conducted to assess 32 patients with brucellosis caused by Brucella suis in Townsville, Australia during 1996-2009. All patients were Caucasian males with a mean age of 35 years. The greatest risk factor for brucellosis was feral pig hunting (94%, n = 30). There was one laboratory-acquired case. The most frequent clinical features included fever (94%, n = 30), fatigue (78%, n = 25) and arthralgia (78%, n = 25). The complication rate was 25% (n = 8). A delay in diagnosis of more than 14 days significantly increased the risk of the patient developing complications (95% confidence interval = 3.20-198.96, P = 0.002). The long-term impact of brucellosis was significant; 64% (16) of the patients reporting recurrent symptoms. This study highlights the need for further research on brucellosis caused by B. suis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Brucella suis*
  • Brucellosis / complications
  • Brucellosis / diagnosis*
  • Brucellosis / epidemiology*
  • Brucellosis / microbiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Queensland / epidemiology
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / transmission
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult
  • Zoonoses