Posttraumatic stress disorder in the pediatric trauma patient

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010 Nov;19(4):292-9. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2010.06.006.

Abstract

Recent research has uncovered the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after traumatic experiences in the pediatric population at an alarming rate. This review discusses new challenges in identifying children at risk for the development of PTSD, as well as understanding the unique aspects of this disorder found in the pediatric population. In addition to the characterization of pediatric PTSD, this review addresses current screening tools and treatment strategies used in childhood stress disorders.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood
  • Art Therapy
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Crisis Intervention
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / blood
  • Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System
  • Norepinephrine / blood
  • Pituitary-Adrenal System
  • Play Therapy
  • Prevalence
  • Risk Factors
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / therapy*
  • Wounds and Injuries / psychology*

Substances

  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
  • Hydrocortisone
  • Norepinephrine