Structure-activity relationships of 11 new congeners of the SMTP plasminogen modulator

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2010 Oct;63(10):589-93. doi: 10.1038/ja.2010.101. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Abstract

The fungal metabolite Stachybotrys microspora triprenyl phenols (SMTPs) are small-molecule plasminogen modulators that enhance plasminogen activation. The SMTP molecule consists of a tricyclic γ-lactam moiety, an isoprene side-chain and an N-linked side-chain. Previous investigations have demonstrated that the N-linked side-chain is crucial for its activity. In this study, we have isolated 11 new SMTP congeners with a variety of N-linked side-chain structures, to investigate structure-activity relationships. Active compounds included congeners with a carboxyl or a sulfonic acid group in the N-linked side-chain, whereas not all the congeners with a carboxyl group were active. Of these congeners, that with methionine or tyrosine as the N-linked side-chain moiety was more active than that with an aliphatic amino acid. Congeners without ionizable group in the N-linked side-chain were essentially inactive.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzopyrans / chemistry
  • Benzopyrans / isolation & purification
  • Benzopyrans / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Plasminogen Activators / chemistry
  • Plasminogen Activators / isolation & purification
  • Plasminogen Activators / pharmacology*
  • Pyrrolidinones / chemistry
  • Pyrrolidinones / isolation & purification
  • Pyrrolidinones / pharmacology*
  • Stachybotrys / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzopyrans
  • Pyrrolidinones
  • SMTP 4
  • SMTP 6
  • Plasminogen Activators