Abstract
Although the use of long-acting local anesthetics has become a useful therapeutic approach for managing peri- and postoperative pain, recent evidence reveals unexpected outcomes. This article reviews the clinical use of long-acting local anesthetics, presents current clinical research findings, and makes recommendations for their use.
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Anesthesia, Dental / methods*
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Anesthetics, Local / adverse effects
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Anesthetics, Local / pharmacology*
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Anesthetics, Local / therapeutic use
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Bupivacaine / adverse effects
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Bupivacaine / pharmacology*
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Bupivacaine / therapeutic use
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Humans
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Inflammation / chemically induced
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Nociceptors / drug effects
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Pain Perception / drug effects
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Pain, Postoperative / prevention & control*
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Perioperative Care / methods
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Time Factors
Substances
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Anesthetics, Local
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Bupivacaine