Abstract
The authors summarize the pathomechanism of the myelination process, the clinical, radiological and the genetical aspects of the leukodystrophies, as in 18q deletion syndrome, adrenoleukodysrtophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher leukodystrophy, Alexander disease and olivo-ponto-cerebellar atrophy (OPCA).
MeSH terms
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Adrenoleukodystrophy / diagnosis
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Adrenoleukodystrophy / genetics
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Adult
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Alexander Disease / diagnosis
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Alexander Disease / genetics
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Brain / diagnostic imaging
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Brain / pathology*
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Canavan Disease / diagnosis
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Canavan Disease / genetics
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Child, Preschool
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Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18*
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Female
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Gene Deletion*
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Humans
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Infant
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Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic / diagnosis*
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Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic / diagnostic imaging
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Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic / genetics*
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
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Male
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Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease / diagnosis
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Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease / genetics
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Radiography
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Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon