Comprehensive clinical picture of patients with complicated vs uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury

Clin Neuropsychol. 2010 Oct;24(7):1113-30. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2010.506199. Epub 2010 Aug 18.

Abstract

To compare the acute clinical profile of patients with uncomplicated vs complicated mild TBI (MTBI), socio-demographic and medical history variables were gathered for 176 patients diagnosed with MTBI and with (complicated, N = 45) or without (uncomplicated, N = 131) positive findings on cerebral imaging. Neurological examination, neuropsychological assessment and self-evaluation of post-concussive symptoms were done at 2 weeks post trauma. Patients with complicated MTBI were more likely to show auditory and vestibular system dysfunction. Surprisingly, the uncomplicated group reported more severe post-concussive symptoms than patients with positive CT scans. The groups showed no other difference in neurological, psychological, or cognitive outcome. A complete neurological examination should be done acutely in patients with MTBI to determine more specific follow-up required.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Injuries / complications*
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology*
  • Female
  • Glasgow Coma Scale
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination / methods
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Post-Concussion Syndrome / etiology*
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vestibular Diseases / etiology*
  • Young Adult