Cutting edge: association with I kappa B kinase beta regulates the subcellular localization of Homer3

J Immunol. 2010 Sep 1;185(5):2665-9. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903488. Epub 2010 Aug 6.

Abstract

The signaling and adaptor protein Homer3 plays a role in controlling immune homeostasis and self-reactivity. Homer3 is recruited to the immune synapse (IS) following TCR ligation, although the mechanisms regulating this subcellular localization are unknown. We show that Homer3 specifically associates with a novel ubiquitin-like domain in the IkappaB kinase (IKK) beta subunit of the IKK complex. Homer3 associates with IKKbeta in T cells and colocalizes with the IKK complex at the IS. However, Homer3 is not required for IKK activation, as NF-kappaB signaling is intact in Homer3-deficient T cells. Instead, the IKK complex recruits Homer3 to the IS following TCR engagement, and we present evidence that this association regulates actin dynamics in T cells. These findings identify a novel interaction between two major signaling proteins and reveal an unexpected NF-kappaB-independent function for the IKK complex in regulating the subcellular localization of Homer3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Carrier Proteins / physiology
  • Cell Line
  • HeLa Cells
  • Homer Scaffolding Proteins
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Proteins / metabolism*
  • I-kappa B Proteins / physiology
  • Immunological Synapses / enzymology
  • Immunological Synapses / immunology
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / physiology
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Subcellular Fractions / immunology
  • Subcellular Fractions / metabolism
  • Ubiquitin / chemistry
  • Ubiquitin / metabolism

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • HOMER3 protein, human
  • Homer Scaffolding Proteins
  • I kappa B beta protein
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Ubiquitin