Crosslinking of hemin to a specific site on the 90-kDa ferritin repressor protein

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Jul 15;88(14):6068-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.14.6068.

Abstract

Incubation of a 90-kDa ferritin repressor protein (FRP) with small amounts of radiolabeled hemin resulted in the formation of a strong interaction between the two that was stable to SDS/PAGE. (We refer to this interaction as a "crosslink," without intending to imply knowledge as to its chemical nature.) Of seven other proteins tested individually, only apohemopexin and bovine serum albumin showed similar crosslinking ability, albeit to a much lower extent. [14C]Hemin specifically crosslinked to FRP in the presence of a 50-fold excess of total wheat germ proteins. Inclusion of catalase did not prevent the reaction of hemin with FRP, suggesting that H2O2 is not involved. The subsequent addition of a stoichiometric amount of apohemopexin did not reverse the reaction. Exhaustive digestion of the complex with Staphylococcus aureus V8 protease produced a major labeled peptide of 17 kDa. These results show the existence of a highly specific, uniquely reactive hemin binding site on FRP.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents*
  • Ferritins / metabolism
  • Hemin / metabolism*
  • Iron Regulatory Protein 1
  • Iron-Regulatory Proteins
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Iron-Regulatory Proteins
  • Hemin
  • Ferritins
  • Iron Regulatory Protein 1