[Differences between the CKD-EPI and the MDRD equations when estimating the glomerular filtration rate in hypertensive patients]

Nefrologia. 2010;30(4):458-62. doi: 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2010.Mar.10321.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the agreement in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimated with CKD-EPI and MDRD-IDMS equations in a cohort of hypertensive patients.

Methods: We included consecutively 478 hypertensive patients, mean age 57.58 yr (SD: 12.34), 68.3% males. The estimation of GFR was performed with MDRD-IDMS and CKD-EPI equations and we analyzed the agreement between them.

Results: The estimation of GFR with CKD-EPI was 4.37 (95%:3.73-4.19) mL/min/1,73 m2 higher than MDRD-IDMS, overall and by gender (males 3.99; females 5.04). In patients under 65 years the difference was greater, 6.55 (95%:5.95-7.15) mL/min/1.73 m2 in both men 6.07 and women 6.48. However, we found no significant difference over 65 years. Intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.904 (95% CI:0.886-0.919), 0.897 men and 0.917 women and Kappa index 0.848 (95% CI :0.795-0.889), 0.845 men and 0.852 women.

Conclusion: CKD-EPI equation estimated a higher GFR in hypertensive patients under 65 years and reclassified in stage 1 patients classified in stage 2 by MDRD-IDMS.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Kidney Function Tests / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Mathematics
  • Middle Aged