CD133(+) single cell-derived progenies of colorectal cancer cell line SW480 with different invasive and metastatic potential

Clin Exp Metastasis. 2010 Oct;27(7):517-27. doi: 10.1007/s10585-010-9341-0. Epub 2010 Jul 9.

Abstract

Single cell progenies (SCPs) inherit biological properties from their isogenetic mother cells. If a single cancer cell can give rise to progenies, which can be passaged sustainably in vitro and produce tumor in xenotransplantation, the cell should be cancer initiating cell. CD133 (Prominin-1, Prom1) is the marker of human colorectal cancer (CRC) stem cells and probably a marker of metastatic cancer stem cells (CSCs). Thirty-three SCPs of CRC cell line SW480 were isolated by limited dilution methods, thirty of which are CD133 positive and three negative. All of the CD133(+) SCPs are tumorigenic, and the subcutaneous tumors expanded rapidly, while only 1 of 3 CD133(-) SCPs developed a minimal tumor in nude mice. Orthotopic transplantation experiments showed that CD133(+) SCPs possessed heterogeneity in intestinal wall invasion, lymph node and liver metastases. CD133(+) SCPs varied in cell growth, invasive ability, epithelial-mesenchymal-transition and expression of CSCs markers (CD133, CD44, and CXCR4) associated with metastatic potential. CD133(-) SCPs did not produce secondary transplanted tumor, intestinal invasion and metastasis. The results indicated CD133(+) subpopulation of SW480 SCPs bear heterogeneous invasive and metastatic ability, and CRC-CSCs might be a heterogeous subpopulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AC133 Antigen
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / immunology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • DNA Primers
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness*
  • Neoplasm Metastasis*
  • Peptides / immunology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • AC133 Antigen
  • Antigens, CD
  • DNA Primers
  • Glycoproteins
  • PROM1 protein, human
  • Peptides
  • Prom1 protein, mouse