The status of diabetes care in Mexican population: are we making a difference? Results of the National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006

Salud Publica Mex. 2010:52 Suppl 1:S36-43. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342010000700007.

Abstract

Objective: Examine clinical indicators to evaluate diabetes care in Mexico.

Material and methods: Diabetics (self reported, with therapy) were examined with standardized questionnaires, anthropometry, glucose, lipids and glycohemoglobin. Data were analyzed statistically.

Results: There were 2 644 patients, 677 cases without access to medical care (73% women), most lived in rural communities and spoke aboriginal dialect. Prevalence of obesity for private access group was 21.2%, for other or non access group was between 31 and 65%. The group without or basic education was most common, 76% of the cases had HDL <40 mg/dl and 36% had hypertriglyceridemia. Only 6.6% of patients had HbA1c <7%. There was no significant difference between HbA1c values observed in the group with or without access. Most patients were treated with oral agents. A significant group was without therapy. Assessments for complications was infrequent.

Conclusions: Current model for diabetes care in Mexico is inefficacious and a paradigm change is necessary.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anthropometry
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / epidemiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy*
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis
  • Health Services Accessibility* / statistics & numerical data
  • Health Surveys*
  • Humans
  • Hyperlipidemias / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Medically Underserved Area
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys*
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Glycated Hemoglobin A