Long-term effect of unilateral pallidotomy on levodopa-induced dyskinesia

Mov Disord. 2010 Jul 30;25(10):1496-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.23155.

Abstract

Unilateral pallidotomy has been effectively used to treat parkinsonism and reduce levodopa induced dyskinesia (LID). We sought to determine the long-term effects of pallidotomy on LID in 10 patients who had initial benefit from pallidotomy but went on to require DBS surgery for symptom progression. The Dyskinesia Rating Scale (DRS) was used to rate and quantify LID in a blinded fashion. Though sample size was small, there was a trend towards a reduction in LID lasting up to 12 years suggesting that posteroventral pallidotomy may provide sustained benefit in reducing LID.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiparkinson Agents / adverse effects*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods
  • Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / surgery*
  • Female
  • Functional Laterality / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / adverse effects*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Pallidotomy / methods*
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Parkinson Disease / surgery
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Levodopa