Significant one week efficacy of a calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate scalp formulation

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2011 Jan;25(1):27-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2010.03682.x.

Abstract

Background: A two-compound scalp formulation containing calcipotriol (50 μg/g) and betamethasone (0.5mg/g; as dipropionate) (Xamiol, Taclonex Scalp) has been shown to be an effective and safe treatment for scalp psoriasis.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of the two-compound scalp formulation after 1 week of treatment. methods: Pooled data from two large pivotal phase III trials with 2920 patients receiving once-daily treatment for up to 8 weeks with either the two-compound scalp formulation (n = 1108), betamethasone dipropionate (n = 1118), calcipotriol (n = 558), or the vehicle (n = 136) were analysed.

Results: The percentage of patients who had 'absent' or 'very mild' disease according to Investigator's Global Assessment after 1 week of treatment was significantly higher with the two-compound scalp formulation (30.6%) compared to betamethasone (24.1%; P < 0.001), calcipotriol (10.0%; P < 0.001) or vehicle (6.9%; P < 0.001).

Conclusion: This data indicates that the two-compound scalp formulation demonstrated significant efficacy already after 1 week, with a faster onset of effect than either of the individual components in the same vehicle, in the treatment of scalp psoriasis.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Betamethasone / administration & dosage
  • Betamethasone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Betamethasone / therapeutic use
  • Calcitriol / administration & dosage
  • Calcitriol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Calcitriol / therapeutic use
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Dermatologic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Scalp / pathology*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Dermatologic Agents
  • calcipotriene
  • betamethasone-17,21-dipropionate
  • Betamethasone
  • Calcitriol