Construction of a multiple targeting RNAi plasmid that inhibits target gene expression and FMDV replication in BHK-21 cells and suckling mice

Vet Res Commun. 2010 Apr;34(4):335-46. doi: 10.1007/s11259-010-9360-y. Epub 2010 May 7.

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease that afflicts cloven-hoofed animals. The etiological agent of FMD is foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). The VP1 gene of FMDV is essential during the life cycle of the virus and plays a key role in the attachment of the virus to susceptible cells. We constructed a plasmid, pCWN11, that expresses siRNAs multiple-targeting the VP1 genes of FMDV. We evaluated the gene silencing efficiency of the plasmid using an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) reporter system in BHK-21 cells. The antiviral potential of the plasmid in BHK-21 cells and suckling mice were investigated. The results indicate that cotransfection of pCWN11 with any one of three serotypes VP1-EGFP plasmids resulted in a reduction in the EGFP signal relative to the control. Moreover, the antiviral potential induced by pCWN11 was evident during challenge with one FMDV isolate of either serotype O (HKN/2002) or serotype Asia I (YNBS/58), and the inhibition extended to almost 40 h. Furthermore, subcutaneous injection of pCWN11 in the neck made suckling mice significantly less susceptible to FMDV serotype O and Asia I.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Suckling
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease / prevention & control*
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / drug effects
  • Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / physiology*
  • Gene Expression
  • Kidney
  • Mice
  • Plasmids / physiology*
  • Plasmids / therapeutic use*
  • RNA Interference / physiology*
  • Virus Replication