[Radiation pneumonitis: a rare and potentially severe pneumonia. Usefulness of corticosteroids]

Abstract

We report a 80-year-old woman who presented with asthenia, confusion and abdominal pain, leading to a diagnosis of severe pneumonia complicated by a colonic pseudo-obstruction. The unfavourable outcome with antibiotic treatment and a recent past medical history of thoracic radiotherapy pointed to a possible diagnosis of radiation pneumonitis. Absence of other explanation and the rapid improvement with corticosteroids confirmed this rare and potentially serious diagnosis, especially among elderly people.