Extended left hepatectomy of the left and middle hepatic venous drainage areas along the anterior fissure

Am J Surg. 2010 Jul;200(1):186-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.10.027. Epub 2010 Apr 21.

Abstract

Background: Extended left hepatectomy including the middle hepatic vein (MHV) may potentially induce right paramedian sector congestion of the remnant liver.

Methods: To prevent venous congestion in the right paramedian sector, we performed extended left hepatectomy including the left hemiliver and anterior segment, which drain into the MHV and left hepatic vein (LHV), for 15 patients.

Results: In 11 of 15 patients (73%), temporary clamping of the common trunk of the MHV and LHV and the proper hepatic artery provided the anterior fissure. Regeneration rate of the middle segment was similar to that of the right lateral sector (10.8% vs 11.2%) on postoperative computed tomography (CT) after 3 months.

Conclusions: This procedure could represent a useful method for preventing postoperative venous congestion.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bile Duct Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic*
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / pathology
  • Cholangiocarcinoma / surgery*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Hepatectomy / adverse effects
  • Hepatectomy / methods*
  • Hepatic Veins
  • Humans
  • Hyperemia / etiology
  • Hyperemia / prevention & control*
  • Liver Neoplasms / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome