Cerebral and peripheral tissue oxygenation in children supported on ECMO for cardio-respiratory failure

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010:662:447-53. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1241-1_64.

Abstract

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a rescue therapy for patients with cardio-respiratory failure. Establishing, maintaining and weaning from ECMO may increase the risk for intracranial injury. We used a dual channel near infrared system to monitor cerebral and peripheral tissue oxygenation in 3 venoarterial (VA) and 1 venovenous (VV) ECMO patients undergoing manipulations in the ECMO circuit flows. Spectral analysis was performed on the oxyhaemoglobin data collected from these patients with the aim of comparing oscillations at range of frequencies appearing in the two measurement sites.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / methods*
  • Heart Failure / complications*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Leg / physiopathology*
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Oxyhemoglobins / metabolism
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / complications*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / physiopathology

Substances

  • Oxyhemoglobins
  • Oxygen