Anterior cervical osteophyte dysphagia: manofluorographic and functional outcomes after surgery

Head Neck. 2010 May;32(5):588-93. doi: 10.1002/hed.21226.

Abstract

Background: Our aim was to investigate the clinical and manofluorographic findings of patients with anterior cervical osteophyte (ACO) dysphagia before and after surgery.

Methods: Chart review including manofluorography (MFG) data of patients undergoing ACO removal was undertaken.

Results: Thirteen patients underwent transcervical ACO removal over a 10-year period. A postoperative hematoma was the only surgical complication. Overall, there was a significant postoperative decrease in Functional Outcome Swallowing Scale (FOSS). MFG data showed an elevated preoperative intrabolus pressure gradient across the osteophyte (IB-Gra), 39.78 mm Hg, and IB-Gra significantly decreased to 19 mm Hg 6 months after surgery.

Conclusion: Functional (FOSS) and objective MFG (IB-Gra) improvements occurred in patients who had ACO dysphagia and underwent surgery. These findings support high IB-Gra as a reliable objective indicator for surgical intervention for ACO dysphagia and IB-Gra as an appropriate parameter for follow-up after ACO removal. In selected patients, ACO removal by anterolateral-transcervical approach is a safe and highly effective treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Cricoid Cartilage / physiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology
  • Deglutition Disorders / surgery*
  • Female
  • Fluoroscopy*
  • Humans
  • Hypopharynx / physiology
  • Male
  • Manometry*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Osteophytosis / complications
  • Spinal Osteophytosis / surgery*
  • Tongue / physiology