Long-term follow-up of in situ extramammary Paget's disease in Asian skin types IV/V treated with photodynamic therapy

Acta Derm Venereol. 2010 Mar;90(2):159-64. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0818.

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy is a potentially advantageous treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers. We evaluated the clinical response, recurrence and adverse events of photodynamic therapy for in situ extramammary Paget's disease in 14 male and 3 female Chinese patients with 21 lesions. Topical 20% 5-aminolevulinic acid was applied for 6 h. Each lesion was irradiated with 633 nm red light three times, 1 week apart, at a total dose of 339 J/cm2, followed by three assessments at 6, 12 and 24 months. Overall complete response (CR) rates were 52.4%, 42.9%, and 33.3% at 6, 12 and 24 months, respectively. The CR rate was significantly higher in scrotal lesions (66.6%) than in non-scrotal lesions (8.3%). The overall recurrence rate was 50%. The highest CR rate was for the lesions < 4 cm in diameter (62.5%), followed by those 4-8 cm (33.3%) and > 8 cm (0%). Most adverse events were well tolerated. In conclusion, photodynamic therapy for extramammary Paget's disease is not recommended as the first option except for scrotal cases or lesions < 4 cm in diameter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aminolevulinic Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Aminolevulinic Acid / adverse effects
  • Asian People*
  • Carcinoma in Situ / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma in Situ / ethnology
  • Carcinoma in Situ / pathology
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • China / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Paget Disease, Extramammary / drug therapy*
  • Paget Disease, Extramammary / ethnology
  • Paget Disease, Extramammary / pathology
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Penile Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Penile Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Penile Neoplasms / pathology
  • Photochemotherapy* / adverse effects
  • Photosensitizing Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Photosensitizing Agents / adverse effects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Recurrence
  • Scrotum / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Aminolevulinic Acid