Identification of equine cutaneous lymphangioma by application of a lymphatic endothelial cell marker

J Comp Pathol. 2010 Jul;143(1):57-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.11.005. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

Abstract

An adult horse was presented with a mass located within the dermis and subcutis of the right forelimb. At post-mortem examination there was a marked increase in thickness of the subcutis of the right forelimb extending from the fetlock to the pectoral muscles. Microscopically, the dermis and subcutis were diffusely infiltrated by endothelial-like cells forming irregular channels and cavernous spaces. Immunohistochemical examination revealed the endothelial-like cells to express vimentin, factor VIII-related antigen and PROX-1, confirming the identity of the tumour as a lymphangioma. Ultrastructural analysis showed that the cavernous spaces were lined by a discontinuous endothelium lacking any basement membrane.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dermis / immunology*
  • Dermis / pathology
  • Forelimb / immunology*
  • Forelimb / pathology
  • Homeodomain Proteins / immunology
  • Horse Diseases / immunology*
  • Horse Diseases / pathology
  • Horses
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphangioma / immunology
  • Lymphangioma / pathology
  • Lymphangioma / veterinary*
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / veterinary*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / immunology
  • von Willebrand Factor / immunology

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • von Willebrand Factor