Disruption of the aortic elastic lamina and medial calcification share genetic determinants in mice

Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2009 Dec;2(6):573-82. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.109.860270. Epub 2009 Oct 19.

Abstract

Background: Disruption of the elastic lamina, as an early indicator of aneurysm formation, and vascular calcification frequently occur together in atherosclerotic lesions of humans.

Methods and results: We now report evidence of shared genetic basis for disruption of the elastic lamina (medial disruption) and medial calcification in an F(2) mouse intercross between C57BL/6J and C3H/HeJ on a hyperlipidemic apolipoprotein E (ApoE(-/-)) null

Background: gene, known to mediate myocardial calcification. Using transgenic complementation, we show that Abcc6 also contributes to aortic medial calcification.

Conclusions: Our data indicate that calcification, though possibly contributory, does not always lead to medial disruption and that in addition to aneurysm formation, medial disruption may be the precursor to calcification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / genetics
  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Aorta / pathology
  • Apolipoproteins E / genetics
  • Apolipoproteins E / metabolism
  • Atherosclerosis / genetics*
  • Atherosclerosis / metabolism
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology*
  • Calcinosis*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
  • Quantitative Trait Loci

Substances

  • ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters
  • Abcc6 protein, mouse
  • Apolipoproteins E
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins