The objective of study was to investigate the origin and to classify the subtype of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced thymic lymphomas in mice. Histopathologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies were performed to analyze the pathological features of the neoplasms. The results showed that the thymus in all cases became totally replaced by sheets of cells of the lymphoid series. All the tumors coexpressed CD3 and TdT. Transmission electron microscopic study showed the plasma membranes of malignant lymphoma cells were smooth. The nuclear profiles were usually regular, with varying percentage of convoluted nuclei. Few cell organoids were observed in cytoplasm. In conclusion, all the MNU-induced tumor classified by histopathologic, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies as precursor lymphoblastic lymphoma that were unquestionably related to the thymus origin and T-cell lineage.