Pediatric tumors of the spine

Cancer Imaging. 2009 Oct 2;9 Spec No A(Special issue A):S45-8. doi: 10.1102/1470-7330.2009.9012.

Abstract

Spinal cord neoplasms are rare lesions in children. Most of the spinal cord neoplasms are astrocytomas. Frequently the clinical symptoms are non-specific. Back pain is often the leading symptom. Diagnosis is often delayed. Magnetic resonance imaging is the imaging modality of choice. Preoperative brain and spine imaging covering the entire spine is mandatory to exclude cerebrospinal fluid seeding.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Astrocytoma / complications
  • Astrocytoma / diagnosis
  • Astrocytoma / pathology
  • Back Pain / etiology
  • Biopsy
  • Brain Neoplasms / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / secondary
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid / cytology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Contraindications
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Ependymoma / diagnosis
  • Ependymoma / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Spinal Cord Compression / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / complications
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed