Solid-phase synthesis of a biotin derivative and its application to the development of anti-biotin antibodies

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2010 Sep;162(1):221-32. doi: 10.1007/s12010-009-8870-y. Epub 2009 Dec 1.

Abstract

A biotin derivative, namely biotin-aminocaproic acid-lysine (BAL), was synthesized with solid-phase chemistry, conjugated to a carrier-protein, and used for rabbit immunization. The aminocaproic acid-lysine "long-arm" was used in order to project the biotin-hapten above the carrier-protein surface. Lysine was selected due to its N(epsilon)-amino group, through which BAL was conjugated to the carrier-protein. BAL was synthesized on a commercially available resin with the Fmoc-solid-phase strategy; this has simplified the experimental procedure, overcome the need for intermediate purification steps, and led to a final product of high purity, with high yield. The anti-BAL antibodies recognized free biotin, as shown with an in-house-developed ELISA, in which biotin conjugated to a synthetic "lysine-dendrimer" was used to coat the ELISA microwells. In immunocytology and Western-blot experiments, the anti-BAL antibodies led to similar results with those obtained with streptavidin. Synthetic derivatives of hapten molecules that can be easily prepared with solid-phase chemistry, such as BAL, may be used for the development of specific antibodies for the corresponding hapten.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / analysis
  • Antibodies / immunology*
  • Biotin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Biotin / chemical synthesis*
  • Biotin / chemistry
  • Biotin / immunology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Immunochemistry
  • Lysine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lysine / chemical synthesis
  • Lysine / chemistry
  • Lysine / immunology
  • Streptavidin / analysis

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Biotin
  • Streptavidin
  • Lysine