A newly cloned pig dolichyl-phosphate mannosyl-transferase for preventing the transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus to human cells

Transpl Int. 2010 Apr 1;23(4):424-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.00999.x. Epub 2009 Nov 12.

Abstract

Porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) is a major problem associated with successful clinical xenotransplantation. In our previous study, reducing the high mannose type of N-glycan content proved to be very effective in downregulating PERV infectivity. In this study, dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase (D-P-M), an enzyme related to the early stages of N-linked sugar synthesis was studied. The pig cDNA of the encoding D-P-M was newly isolated. The RNA interference (siRNA) for the D-P-M was applied and transfected to PEC(Z)/PB cells, a pig endothelial cell line with the Lac Z gene and PERV-B, to reduce the levels of high mannose type N-glycans. Compared with the mock line, the temporary PEC(Z)/PB lines showed a decreased mRNA expression for pig D-P-M, and each line then showed a clear destruction of PERV infectivity to human cells in the Lac Z pseudotype assay. The PEC(Z)/PB was next transfected with pSXGH-siRNA, H1-RNA gene promoter. The established PEC(Z)/PB clones with pSXGH-siRNA clearly led to the downregulation of PERV infectivity, as evidenced by the decreased levels of the mRNA for pig D-P-M. Reducing D-P-M enzyme activity represents a potentially useful approach to address the problem of PERV infections in clinical xenotransplantations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Endogenous Retroviruses / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Lac Operon
  • Mannosyltransferases / genetics*
  • Mannosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Models, Genetic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Swine
  • Transplantation, Heterologous / methods*
  • Virus Diseases / prevention & control*

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Mannosyltransferases
  • dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase