Opening of the mitoKATP channel and decoupling of mitochondrial complex II and III contribute to the suppression of myocardial reperfusion hyperoxygenation

Mol Cell Biochem. 2010 Apr;337(1-2):25-38. doi: 10.1007/s11010-009-0283-2. Epub 2009 Oct 23.

Abstract

Diazoxide, a mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoK(ATP)) channel opener, protects the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Diazoxide also inhibits mitochondrial complex II-dependent respiration in addition to its preconditioning effect. However, there are no prior studies of the role of diazoxide on post-ischemic myocardial oxygenation. In the current study, we determined the effect of diazoxide on the suppression of post-ischemic myocardial tissue hyperoxygenation in vivo, superoxide (O(2)(-*)) generation in isolated mitochondria, and impairment of the interaction between complex II and complex III in purified mitochondrial proteins. It was observed that diazoxide totally suppressed the post-ischemic myocardial hyperoxygenation. With succinate but not glutamate/malate as the substrate, diazoxide significantly increased ubisemiquinone-dependent O(2)(-*) generation, which was not blocked by 5-HD and glibenclamide. Using a model system, the super complex of succinate-cytochrome c reductase (SCR) hosting complex II and complex III, we also observed that diazoxide impaired complex II and its interaction with complex III with no effect on complex III. UV-visible spectral analysis revealed that diazoxide decreased succinate-mediated ferricytochrome b reduction in SCR. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that diazoxide suppressed the in vivo post-ischemic myocardial hyperoxygenation through opening the mitoK(ATP) channel and ubisemiquinone-dependent O(2)(-*) generation via inhibiting mitochondrial complex II-dependent respiration.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diazoxide / pharmacology*
  • Electron Transport Complex II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Electron Transport Complex II / metabolism
  • Electron Transport Complex II / physiology
  • Electron Transport Complex III / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Electron Transport Complex III / metabolism
  • Electron Transport Complex III / physiology
  • Ion Channel Gating / drug effects*
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology
  • Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial / methods
  • Male
  • Malonates / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / etiology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / metabolism
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / prevention & control*
  • Nitro Compounds / pharmacology
  • Oxygen Consumption / drug effects
  • Oxygen Consumption / physiology
  • Potassium Channels / agonists*
  • Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Potassium Channels / physiology
  • Propionates / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Vasodilator Agents / pharmacology

Substances

  • Malonates
  • Nitro Compounds
  • Potassium Channels
  • Propionates
  • Vasodilator Agents
  • mitochondrial K(ATP) channel
  • malonic acid
  • Electron Transport Complex II
  • Electron Transport Complex III
  • Diazoxide
  • 3-nitropropionic acid