Detection and evaluation of feline oncornavirus-induced cell surface antigen(s) shed from cells in vitro

Cancer Res. 1977 Nov;37(11):4134-7.

Abstract

A method for preparation of soluble feline oncornavirus-induced cell surface antigens was described. This technique relied upon the natural release of antigen(s) from FL-74 feline lymphoblastoid cells during their maintenance at 37 degrees in serum-deficient medium. When concentrated and clarified spent medium from 4-day cultures was tested for its antigen content by inhibition of humoral cytotoxicity, it was found that this natural production of soluble antigen provided more feline oncornavirus-associated cell membrane antigen per cell than did a solubilization procedure in which papain was used. The shed antigen preparation was immunogenic in cats, eliciting humoral antibody that was reactive with the surface of FL-74 Cells and feline sarcoma virus-transformed nonproducer mink cells but was not reactive with feline leukemia virus in a virus neutralization assay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neoplasm / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Viral / biosynthesis
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / administration & dosage
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / isolation & purification*
  • Antigens, Viral / administration & dosage
  • Antigens, Viral / isolation & purification*
  • Cats
  • Cell Membrane / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Leukemia Virus, Feline / immunology*
  • Leukemia, Experimental / immunology*
  • Solubility
  • Tumor Virus Infections / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Viral