Classical swine fever virus Erns glycoprotein antagonizes induction of interferon-beta by double-stranded RNA

Can J Microbiol. 2009 Jun;55(6):698-704. doi: 10.1139/w09-013.

Abstract

Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is capable of counteracting innate cellular antiviral responses by inhibiting type I interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta induction. A function associated with CSFV N(pro), with respect to the inhibition of IFN-beta production, has been clearly elucidated. In this study, we explored the role of CSFV E(rns) in IFN-beta induction by exogenous double-stranded (ds) RNA. Synthetic dsRNA (poly (IC)) was used as an exogenous stimulus to trigger IFN-beta induction. CSFV E(rns) inhibited IFN-beta promoter-driven luciferase activity induced by poly (IC) in different cell lines, and the inhibitory effect was dose-dependent. Moreover, E(rns) reduced IFN-beta mRNA synthesis and blocked IFN-alpha/beta production induced by poly (IC), suggesting that this inhibition occurs at the transcriptional level. Furthermore, E(rns) counteracted poly (IC)-mediated IFN-beta induction independent of its ribonuclease activity. In conclusion, CSFV E(rns) antagonizes extracellular dsRNA-mediated IFN-beta expression. These findings contribute to our understanding of the pathogenesis of CSFV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Classical Swine Fever / genetics
  • Classical Swine Fever / immunology*
  • Classical Swine Fever / virology
  • Classical Swine Fever Virus
  • Humans
  • Interferon-beta / genetics*
  • Interferon-beta / immunology
  • Poly I-C / immunology
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • RNA, Double-Stranded / immunology*
  • Swine
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • RNA, Double-Stranded
  • Viral Envelope Proteins
  • Interferon-beta
  • Poly I-C