Poly(ether-ether-ketone) (PEEK) has been used as a load bearing orthopaedic implant material with clinical success. All of the orthopaedic applications contain stress concentrations (notches) in their design; however, little work has been done to examine the stress-strain behavior of PEEK in the presence of a notch. This work examines both the stress-strain behavior and the fracture behavior of neat PEEK in a uniaxial loaded condition, and in circumferentially grooved round bar specimens with different elastic stress concentration factors. It was found that the material shows ductile necking in the smooth condition and that this is almost completely suppressed in the notched conditions. Additionally, the deformation and fracture micromechanisms changed drastically, from one of plastic deformation and void coalescence to one dominated by crazing and brittle fast fracture. This change in mechanism was explained via Neuber's theory of stresses at a notch.