Antioxidant activity of 5,10-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]indoles containing substituents on dihydroindeno part

Bioorg Med Chem. 2009 Sep 15;17(18):6583-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.07.077. Epub 2009 Aug 5.

Abstract

An efficient synthesis of 5,10-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]indoles (3a-t) containing substituents such as methoxy, hydroxyl, and halogen (F, Cl, and Br) on indeno part was described. Antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of synthesized compounds (3a-t) were determined by various in vitro assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radicals (DPPH(*)), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radicals (ABTS(*+)), N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine dihydrochloride radicals (DMPD(*+)), and superoxide anion radicals (O(2)(*-)) scavenging, reducing ability determination by the Fe(3+)-Fe(2+) and Cu(2+)-Cu(+) (CUPRAC method) transformation methods, H(2)O(2) scavenging, and ferrous ion (Fe(2+)) chelating activities. Moreover, these activities were compared to synthetic and standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), alpha-tocopherol, and trolox. The results showed that the synthesized compounds (3a-t) had effective antioxidant power.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Free Radical Scavengers / chemistry
  • Free Radical Scavengers / pharmacology
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Iron Chelating Agents / chemistry
  • Iron Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Free Radical Scavengers
  • Free Radicals
  • Indoles
  • Iron Chelating Agents
  • Hydrogen Peroxide