Applicability of Framingham risk equations for studying a low-income Mexican population

Salud Publica Mex. 2009 Jul-Aug;51(4):298-305. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342009000400006.

Abstract

Objective: To compare the predicted risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) and incident myocardial infarction (MI) using Framingham score equations with the observed rate of MI in Mexican subjects.

Material and methods: Longitudinal study that included 1 667 men and women aged 35 to 64 years without MI at baseline. Incident MI was defined by electrocardiogram or death certificate. The predicted risk of fatal MI, non-fatal MI, and both was calculated using Framingham score equations. Predicted to observed risk ratio of MI was estimated.

Results: There were 34 incident MI cases and 24 MI deaths (median follow-up 6.2 years). The score equations overestimated the prediction of incident MI and CHD death (ratio 2.27, 95% CI, 1.19-3.34) and incident MI (ratio 2.36, 95% CI, 1.07-3.65) in men.

Conclusions: The Framingham score overestimated incident MI and CHD death risk in men; however, other studies are needed to confirm our results for recalibrating the score for Mexican subjects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Cholesterol, HDL / blood
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronary Disease / epidemiology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology*
  • Poverty*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk
  • Risk Assessment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Smoking / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Cholesterol, HDL
  • Cholesterol