Simultaneous determination of eleven quinolones in animal feed by liquid chromatography with fluorescence and ultraviolet absorbance detection

J Chromatogr A. 2009 Nov 13;1216(46):8158-64. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.06.076. Epub 2009 Jul 4.

Abstract

A rapid and simple multi-residue procedure is described for assaying eleven quinolones (cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, difloxacin, enrofloxacin, flumequine, marbofloxacin, nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, oxolinic acid and sarafloxacin) in feeds at sub-additive levels (1-5 mg kg(-1)). Five grams of sample were extracted by a metaphosphoric acid/acetonitrile mixture (70/30, v/v) and purified onto OASIS HLB cartridges. The determination was achieved by liquid chromatography (LC) using a GEMINI C18 analytical column both with fluorescence detection (FD) and photodiode-array (DAD). Limits of detection for each drug were in the range 0.04-0.8 mg kg(-1). Above the limit of quantification (LOQ), in poultry feed the recoveries were from 69 to 98% with relative standard deviations less than or equal 10%. Finally the measurement uncertainty was estimated using the bottom-up approach.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Quinolones / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / methods

Substances

  • Quinolones