Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in Gaborone, Botswana

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 Aug;30(8):782-5. doi: 10.1086/599003.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study at a tertiary-care hospital in Botswana from 2000 to 2007 was performed to determine the epidemiologic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. We identified a high prevalence (11.2% of bacteremia cases) of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) bacteremia. MRSA isolates had higher proportions of resistance to commonly used antimicrobials than did methicillin-susceptible isolates, emphasizing the need to revise empiric prescribing practices in Botswana.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia / epidemiology*
  • Bacteremia / transmission
  • Botswana / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology*
  • Cross Infection / transmission
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Staphylococcal Infections / epidemiology*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / transmission
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents