Myeloperoxidase antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with diffuse tubulointerstitial nephritis

J Nephrol. 2009 May-Jun;22(3):417-20.

Abstract

Renal involvement in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis is characterized by focal segmental crescentic and/or necrotizing glomerulonephritis. Here, we report the case of a 66-year-old woman showing myeloperoxidase (MPO)-ANCA positivity and mononeuritis multiplex whose kidney biopsy revealed severe and diffuse tubulointerstitial nephritis despite the fact that crescentic necrotizing glomerulonephritis was focal. The mechanism of tubulointerstitial injury in ANCA-associated vasculitis remains unclear. Further studies are necessary to confirm the relationship between diffuse tubulointerstitial nephritis and ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / etiology
  • Nephritis, Interstitial / pathology*
  • Peroxidase / immunology*
  • Vasculitis / etiology
  • Vasculitis / pathology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic
  • Peroxidase