Applying narrowband remote-sensing reflectance models to wideband data

Appl Opt. 2009 Jun 10;48(17):3177-83. doi: 10.1364/ao.48.003177.

Abstract

Remote sensing of coastal and inland waters requires sensors to have a high spatial resolution to cover the spatial variation of biogeochemical properties in fine scales. High spatial-resolution sensors, however, are usually equipped with spectral bands that are wide in bandwidth (50 nm or wider). In this study, based on numerical simulations of hyperspectral remote-sensing reflectance of optically-deep waters, and using Landsat band specifics as an example, the impact of a wide spectral channel on remote sensing is analyzed. It is found that simple adoption of a narrowband model may result in >20% underestimation in calculated remote-sensing reflectance, and inversely may result in >20% overestimation in inverted absorption coefficients even under perfect conditions, although smaller (approximately 5%) uncertainties are found for higher absorbing waters. These results provide a cautious note, but also a justification for turbid coastal waters, on applying narrowband models to wideband data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Color
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Optics and Photonics*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water