Specific DNA fragments coding for ST1 and LT1 toxins, and K88 (F4) adhesin in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1991 Aug;38(6):445-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1991.tb00894.x.

Abstract

Ten porcine strains of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli possessing the K88 (F4) adhesion fimbriae, were selected for study of enterotoxin- and fimbriae-encoding plasmids. Plasmid DNA, separated according to size by gel electrophoresis was transferred to nylon membranes by Southern blotting, and hybridized with enzyme-labelled oligonucleotide probes for ST1 and LT1 enterotoxins, and a 32P-labelled probe for the F4 fimbriae. Plasmids possessing the enterotoxin genes ranged from 50 MDa to 78 MDa in size. The ST1 genes were located on a common 8-MDa EcoR1 restriction endonuclease fragment, while the LT1 genes were located on a 4.5-MDa EcoR1 fragment from the different plasmids. Plasmids with the F4 genes ranged from 50 MDa to 118 MDa in size, but the F4 encoding genes were located on a common 3-MDa HindIII restriction endonuclease fragment. ST1 and LT1 genes were found on the same plasmid in only one strain, LT1 and F4 genes on the same plasmids in 5 strains, while no plasmid contained genes for both ST1 and F4.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Antigens, Surface / genetics*
  • Bacterial Toxins / genetics*
  • DNA, Bacterial / analysis*
  • Enterotoxins / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Fimbriae Proteins*
  • Plasmids
  • Swine / microbiology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Enterotoxins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • K88 antigen, E coli
  • heat stable toxin (E coli)
  • Fimbriae Proteins
  • heat-labile enterotoxin, E coli