Cardiac sympathetic activity in stress-induced (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy

Nat Rev Cardiol. 2009 Jun;6(6):430-4. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2009.51.

Abstract

Background: A 54-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with retrosternal chest pressure, nausea, and vomiting of 4 h duration. Her medical history included hypertension (treated with metoprolol and ramipril), hyperlipidemia (treated with atorvastatin), and depression (treated with fluoxetine). A few hours before symptom onset, she had witnessed an accident in which her sister sustained serious injuries. The patient was visiting her sister-who was in critical condition in the hospital-when the symptoms began.

Investigations: Physical examination, chest radiography, laboratory testing, electrocardiography, coronary angiography, and PET with 11C hydroxyephedrine.

Diagnosis: Stress-induced (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy (apical ballooning syndrome).

Management: The patient was monitored with cardiac telemetry. Metoprolol and ramipril were continued.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ammonia
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Electrocardiography
  • Ephedrine / analogs & derivatives
  • Female
  • Heart / innervation*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*
  • Stress, Psychological / physiopathology
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / diagnosis
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / drug therapy
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / physiopathology*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / psychology
  • Telemetry

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Nitrogen Radioisotopes
  • 3-hydroxyephedrine
  • Ammonia
  • Ephedrine